Workers have been pumping water from Dresden's Zwinger Palace art gallery, where precious paintings, including Rembrandts, have been moved to upper floors. Thousands of people are still unable to return home as electricity and sewerage supplies remain cut off, and the death toll has reached at least 11. 3 International Commission for the Protection of the Rhine (ICPR), 1998, Action Plan on Flood Defence, The worst-affected areas are; Czech Republic, Austria, Germany, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary, Romania and Croatia. Many historic buildings in Prague were damaged, with much of the old town under water and the Metro system partially closed when 17 stations were flooded. In August 2002 a floodcaused by over a week of continuous heavy rains ravaged Europe, killing dozens, dispossessing thousands, and causing damage of billions of eurosin the Czech Republic, Austria, Germany, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary, Romaniaand Croatia. The 504 hours clause is also implemented in the AIR Inland Flood Model for Central Europe. Russia’s Black Sea coast, at the height of its tourist season, suffered terribly as villages, holiday apartments, tents, cars and people were swept away to sea. Buildings old and new collapsed, and several chemical factories were inundated, raising fears of contamination of the River Elbe by dioxins, mercury and other toxic substances. The Commission Communication of 12 July 2004 to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions ‘Flood risk management — Flood prevention, protection and mitigation’ sets out its analysis and approach to managing flood risks at Community level, and states that concerted and coordinated action at … In the Czech capital Prague, Bavaria and Austria, meanwhile, the situation has eased as water levels have started to drop. A large chemical plant at Bitterfeld is unlikely to be flooded, the authorities say, but there are fears of environmental damage after a chlorine gas leak from a Czech plant near the German border. 2002 European floods: part our commitment to scholarly and academic excellence, all articles receive editorial review.|||... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Consequently, in 2004, the Environment Council of the European Union (EU) concluded that the Member States and the Commission, within their respective fields of competence, should take concerted action in order to improve the level of protection against floods … Residents in three districts have been told they must leave their homes by Saturday and seek refuge elsewhere. Prague's Old Town was spared when the Vltava river stopped just short of hastily-built flood defences on Wednesday but the Czech capital faces a clean-up bill of hundreds of millions of dollars. The area of flood protection measures in Zbraslav district was designed for 100 year flood with safety reserve of 30 cm. This meant that the earth could absorb nothing and rainfall poured straight off the mountains as though down a chute. Ceroxys hortulana. Journalists in Austria and the Czech Republic began blaming ‘greedy mayors’ for the disaster, saying that they had levelled forests and built holiday homes on flood plains and river banks. The Elbe is a river with a length of nearly 1100 … A cloud of chlorine gas escaped from a flood-damaged Czech chemical plant across the border near the town of Usti nad Labem. Professor Hannah Cloke, who works jointly in the University of Reading’s Department of Geography and Environment and Department of Meteorology, first started working on flood prevention after the 2002 European floods. In November parts of northern Italy flooded. Over a week, continuous heavy rain ravaged Europe, killing dozens, dispossessing thousands, and causing billions of euros worth of damage. Dresden was badly hit when the River Elbe reached record heights, but despite damage to notable buildings such as the Semper Opera House, its world-famous treasures were saved. Based on the 2002 flood experience, the flood control measures were improved and designed to protect city from 2002 flood (Q 2002 = 5160 m 3 s-1), which corresponds to a water level of 782 cm with safety reserve of 30 cm. The torrential rainfall began in the Alps, where most of the winter snow had already melted, leaving bare ice behind. Since then, over €4bn has been spent on improving flood protection in the city. The summer of the year 2002 was one of many floods. The flood also affected the records offices of the Czech Courts, and most legal proceedings had to be halted. A spokesman for the Spolana plant said the gas was being dispersed by wind but a third-degree chemical alert was issued to local people. Between 1998 and 2009, floods report — International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies. And nearly 200 patients from the intensive care unit of the local hospital have been evacuated by air and land to hospitals in other cities across Germany. Between 1998 and 2002, Europe suffered over 100 major damaging floods, including the catastrophic floods along the Danube and Elbe rivers in 2002. A dam has burst in south-eastern Germany as flood waters sweep northwards from the Czech Republic, spreading chaos in Europe's worst floods for more than a … Between 1998 and 2009, Europe suffered over 213 major damaging floods, including the catastrophic floods along the Danube and Elbe rivers in summer 2002. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Floods in Europe ^ Magnus A. Mardal : Storofsen (in Norwegian) Store norske leksikon , retrieved 2 June 2013 ^ 1947 U.K. River Floods: 60-Year Retrospective , RMS Special Report, Risk Management Solutions , 2007 In Dresden itself, the Elbe is already eight metres above normal and is expected to rise to levels not seen for more than 100 years. The towns of Magdeburg and Muehlberg are also on alert. In August 2002 central and eastern Europe were devastated by floods the like of which had not been seen for over 100 years. Dresde (Germany) was experiencing an increasingly critical situation, the river Elbe having exceeded its historical record of 1845. You should know: It seems likely that the rain was exacerbated by the El Nino effect and global warming, but possibly it was simply a natural phenomenon that only occurs once every 100-200 years. Magdeburg, north-west of Dresden, is braced for a state of emergency at the weekend when the waters are forecast to hit the city. 2002 European floods. Secondly, important hospital equipment, such as electric power supply, has to be assembled in a “waterproof” environment. The flood was of a magnitude expected to occur roughly once a century. Central Europe Flooding, August 2002 Event Report Risk Management Solutions TM Floods in Dresden In August 2002 a 100-year flood [ 1 ] caused by over a week of continuous heavy rains ravaged Europe , killing dozens, dispossessing thousands, and causing damage of billions of euros in the Czech Republic , Austria , Germany , Slovakia , Poland , Hungary , Romania and Croatia . 2002 European floods was a good articles nominee, but did not meet the good article criteria at the time. In Germany much of the work that had been completed since unification in 1990 was wiped out. Zeleni are working to support people affected. Share. Death toll: 109 people were killed directly by the floods. In August 2002 a 100-year flood caused by over a week of continuous heavy rains ravaged Europe, killing dozens, dispossessing thousands, and causing damage of billions of euros in the Czech Republic, Austria, Germany, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary, Romania and Croatia. Severe floods in 2005 further reinforced the need for concerted action. The central European floods of August 2002: Part 2 - Synoptic causes and considerations with respect to climatic change Article Published Version Ulbrich, U., Brücher, T., Fink, A. H., Leckebusch, G. C., Krüger, A. and Pinto, J. G. (2003) The central European floods of August 2002: Part 2 - Synoptic causes and considerations with respect to climatic change. In Czech Republic, Strana zelených have drawn parallels between the current flooding, and flooding that affected Prague in 2002. Volunteers are stacking sandbags along the banks after a sudden rise in river levels. The German Environment Ministry has set up an emergency team to monitor the Elbe for toxic leaks. Links to more Europe stories are at the foot of the page. Some rivers completely changed course, taking local residents by surprise. DRESDEN, Germany -- German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder has promised $100 million in aid to flood-stricken parts of the country as regions face their worst weather conditions on … The 2002 floods significantly exceeded 168 hours, which led the industry to rethink event definitions and extend the standard flood hours clause to 504 hours in the majority of European countries. The swollen Elbe is surging towards Dresden, where the water level is rising at around 20 centimetres per hour and many of its bridges have become impassable. Where: Central and Eastern Europe, and Russia. Deployment. The city of Regensburg has declared a state of emergency, while in the state of Saxony - which includes Dresden - officials were warning of higher water levels than during the record floods of 2002. Schools in the city are being transformed into temporary shelters. A state of emergency is in force, people have been evacuated and the situation is being monitored by helicopter. 2 European Commission Communication to the European Parliament and the Council COM(2002) 481 The European Community Response to the Flooding in Austria, Germany and Several Applicant Countries Brussels 28th August 2002. A fireman died in Pirna while trying to rescue people trapped by the waters. The situation is becoming critical in Dessau, where the Elbe and the Mulde river merge. Insurers say the economic cost of the flood in Switzerland alone could be 1bn Swiss Francs (£440m; 640m euros). At least nine people have died in Saxony alone, which has been promised federal aid. Since then, Professor … In August 2002 central and eastern Europe were devastated by floods the like of which had not been seen for over 100 years. Between 1997 and 2002, Europe suffered over 100 major floods, including the catastrophic floods along the Danube and Elbe in 2002. Floods similar to or like 2002 European floods. Elsewhere in Europe, residents face a … Some regions of the Czech Republic received four times the amount of rainfall expected in August in only 36 hours. The economic impact might be worse than the 11 billion-euro losses caused by the 2002 floods, said Eric Schweitzer, the president of the German chamber of trade and industry, A dam has burst in south-eastern Germany as flood waters sweep northwards from the Czech Republic, spreading chaos in Europe's worst floods for more than a century. Czech authorities blew up five barges after they broke loose from their moorings at the border town of Decin and threatened to career downstream towards Dresden. But, say Zeleni, “ flood protection only works when used in time.” The current floods have affected the city quite badly. Bridges and roads as well as factories and homes were partially or wholly destroyed and thousands of people were evacuated. pp. Wikipedia. The 2005 floods were the first to which the new 504 hours clause was successfully applied. Case study connected with the Danube flood August 2002. Thursday, 15 August, 2002, 16:46 GMT 17:46 UK, "Flood waters are threatening to engulf whole towns", ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------, The BBC's Michael Fish took your questions. Firstly, the public health community has to be prepared with regard to public hygiene. Tens of thousands of people had been evacuated from the town centre. Your email address will not be published. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Your email address will not be published. There are suggestions below for improving the article. Required fields are marked *. Let me finally summarize the most important points from the Dresden flood: when severe floods occur, as in 2002, the following three points should be considered. Often The Elbe flood is named first, but there were also severe floods along the Danube and the Russian Black Sea coast. Map of Europe and Upper, Central Danube basin Hron . In August 2002 a flood caused by over a week of continuous heavy rains ravaged Europe, killing dozens, dispossessing thousands, and causing damage of billions of euros in the Czech Republic, Austria, Germany, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary, Romania and Croatia, as well as in Russia. Weather, 58 (11). Comparison with alert levels largest observed rainfall induced floods. Flood - Northern Europe, July 2002 Northern Europe, July 2002 - A week of continuous heavy rains devastated Northern Europe, killing dozens of people, leaving thousands more homeless and causing damage worth billions of dollars. Central Europe: Floods Appeal No. Once these issues have been addressed, the article can be renominated. 25/2002 Final report. The river has already wrought havoc in Austria and southern Bavaria, where some cleaning-up efforts have already begun as the waters recede. In August 2002, record floods battered central Europe: Russia, the Czech Republic, Austria and Germany were particularly badly hit. Seven people in Austria died in the floods. Editors may also seek a reassessment of the decision if they believe there was a mistake. regional office for europe _____ eur/02/5036813 original: english unedited e77096 floods: climate change and adaptation strategies for human health report on a who meeting london, united kingdom 30 june – 2 july 2002 scherfigsvej 8 dk-2100 copenhagen Ø denmark tel. The worst affected countries were Italy, Germany, Austria, the Czech Republic and Russia, while Spain, Slovakia, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary and Ukraine also suffered. The torrential rainfall began in the Alps, where most of the winter snow had already melted, leaving bare ice behind. 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