[13] Colonel Fernana claimed that General Haftar had assigned a 60-member assembly to take over from the GNC, with the current government acting only on an emergency basis. [443] GNA-held Mitiga International Airport was repeatedly hit by LNA airstrikes,[444] reportedly originating from what appeared to be Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21[445] jets based at al-Watiya airbase in western Libya. "Libya is in trouble, we want police, we want army", they chanted. [222], On 14 August, multiple airstrikes were conducted on Sirte after the massacre committed by ISIL. [377], On 7 May, Khalifa Haftar announced the start of the Battle of Derna (2018). [226], On 8 October, the UN envoy heading the internationally backed dialogue process, Bernardino Leon, held a press conference in Morocco in which he announced the names of several potential members of the proposed Government of National Accord. According to the testimonies, some migrant were given an option to stay in the camp indefinitely, or take part in the fighting. Geroushi claimed the target; the compound of a Chinese construction company, had been being used by Ansar al-Sharia as an arms depot and a support base for its operations in Benghazi. [193][194], On 31 March, Libyan General Khalifa Haftar promised to retake the city of Benghazi from militant groups within a month. [515][513] GNA forces reportedly retook control of the Al-Zahra bridge in southern Tripoli. CFR Blog, "Politics, Power, and Preventive Action" [114][115], A Libya Dawn source reported that clashes had erupted along the al-Kassarat road and in the Wadi al-Hai region. [565], Ahmed Mismari, the spokesman for Libya's eastern-based forces announced that they will cease fire for Ramadan, after suffering setbacks during weeks of intense fighting against the internationally recognized government. Oil-rich Libya has been in chaos since the Arab spring movement and Nato bombing campaign that toppled Gaddafi in 2011. It would seek the prosecution of named individuals through the Attorney General's office. [195], Also, on 31 March, the new GNC of the Tripoli-based government sacked its Prime Minister, Omar al-Hassi. [469] The GNA claimed several airstrikes on LNA targets in Suq al-Khamis and Tarhuna city. [172], Divisions and recriminations among jihadists have reportedly surfaced and have been intensifying in January and February 2015. [363], On 22 September, the US military conducted 6 airstrikes with unmanned aircraft on an ISIL camp 150 miles southeast of Sirte, killing 17 ISIL militants and destroying three vehicles. The presence of the self-proclaimed Islamic State, which established a foothold in the country in February 2015 and quickly gained control of the coastal city of Sirte—formerly the group’s most significant stronghold outside of Syria and Iraq—has further complicated the struggle for control. To counter this movement, Islamist militants and armed groups—including Ansar al-Sharia— formed a coalition called Libya Dawn. This came after the body of one of Ansar al-Sharia's leaders, Al-Mahdi Saad Abu al-Abyad, was found south of Derna. A GNA official in Tripoli acknowledged that the airstrikes destroyed GNA defenses including MIM-23 Hawk and KORAL Electronic Warfare System stationed in the base. [488] He stated that the Tobruk-based government intends to hold elections after capturing Tripoli. [282], Also on 18 April, a meeting of the House of Representatives was set to convene to vote on the issue of acceptance or rejection of the Government of National Accord, but the planned session was derailed by Aquila Saleh, the Speaker of the House Representatives, and a minority bloc within the parliament which opposes the GNA. [562], According to a report by the New Arab newspaper, the United Arab Emirates purchased an advanced Israeli-made missile system for Khalifa Haftar to counter the Turkish drones supplied to the GNA. CFR Contingency Planning Memorandum Update [1], General Haftar's militia allies backed by truck-mounted anti-aircraft guns, mortars and rocket fire attacked parliament, sending lawmakers fleeing for their lives as gunmen ransacked the legislature, declaring the body suspended. They are still in the center, as seen in this photo, which is taken this morning. They were pushed out through Gwarsha into Benghazi's Buatni district where Operation Dignity forces had asked the residents to leave the area for their safety. [300] Also on 7 May, Muhammad Al-Ghersy, the spokesman of the recently established Joint Operations Room of the Central Region, declared in a presser that the Joint Operations Room had begun preparing for expanded military actions against the ISIL presence in and around Sirte. The Libya Herald also claimed that an eyewitness had claimed to have seen tanks belonging to the Saiqa Brigade stationed on the road in front of its camp at Buatni. [337] On 3 December, an agreement for a ceasefire had been found.[338]. [203], On 1 June, a suicide bomber blew himself up outside a checkpoint in the city of Dafniya, killing 5 Libya Dawn militia and injuring 7 others. [390], On 25 September, a ceasefire was signed, ending the Battle of Tripoli.[391]. New York Times [208] This outcome was a consequence of a peace deal being brokered among cities in western Libya. [510] A GNA official claimed that more than 3 million books were destroyed as a result of shelling on a building belonging to the Libyan ministry of education. In Benghazi, thousands of pro-Haftar demonstrators gathered outside Tibesti Hotel and in the city's Tahreer Square, as well as others in the city of Bayda further east. [490][491] The World Health Organization delivered medical kits to local hospitals, but cautioned that Tripoli only had enough medical supplies for two weeks. [289][290], On 23 April, the Petroleum Facilities Guard clashed with ISIL militants near the Brega oil terminal, resulting in the death of one PFG member and several wounded. Libya’s transitional government ceded authority to the newly elected General National Congress (GNC) in July 2012, but the GNC faced numerous challenges over the next two years, including the September 2012 attack by Islamist militants on the U.S. consulate in Benghazi and the spread of the Islamic State and other armed groups throughout the country. The following day, it was reported that airstrikes had targeted Sidra and Ras Lanuf, and that heavy fighting had broken out in Uqayla, a small town located on the frontline. [183][184][185], On 20 and 21 March, Zintani and Warshanfana forces clashed with Libya Dawn units in the Aziziya region. July 16, 2019, Libya's Civil War: Navigating Its Dangerous New Phase, Anas El Gomati On its way to Mitiga airbase the more severely wounded were taken to a committee official as its chief! 454 ] several second libyan civil war LNA airstrikes continued hitting the Airport was closed due... 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